What Is Sexual Medicine?
Sexual medicine is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of sexual health concerns—whether physical, emotional, psychological, or relational. It addresses issues across the full spectrum of human sexuality and intimacy, for people of all genders and ages.
The World Health Organization recognizes sexual health as a fundamental aspect of general well-being:
“Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being related to sexuality; it is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. It requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination and violence. For sexual health to be attained and maintained, the sexual rights of all persons must be respected, protected and fulfilled.”
— World Health Organization, 2002
In short, sexual health is essential for a healthy life—not a luxury, and certainly not a taboo.
The Four Pillars of Sexual Medicine
Sexual medicine aims to:
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Promote sexual health: by raising awareness, educating the public, and encouraging a healthy and fulfilling sex life.
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Prevent sexual dysfunctions: through open communication, counseling, and early interventions.
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Treat sexual dysfunctions: using clinical and evidence-based therapies for conditions such as low desire, erectile dysfunction, anorgasmia, vaginismus, and more.
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Rehabilitate sexual health: by supporting individuals and couples in regaining their confidence, function, and intimacy.
Sexual medicine bridges physical and mental health, empowering people to experience sex in a way that is satisfying, consensual, and aligned with their values and desires.